Everything about Charles Fran Ois Antoine Morren totally explained
Charles François Antoine Morren (
3 March 1807 Ghent -
17 December 1858 Liège), was a Belgian botanist and horticulturist, and Director of the
Jardin botanique de l’Université de Liège. The standard
author abbreviation C.Morren is applied to species he described.
Morren taught physics at
Ghent University between 1831 and 1835. At the same time he studied medicine and graduated in 1835. He became Professor extraordinarius of botany at the
University of Liège from 1835 to 1837, and full professor from 1837 to 1854.
Morren discovered that the
vanilla flower is pollinated by the sociable and stingless Melipone bee, which occurs only in
Mexico, obviating natural pollination in other countries.
Hernán Cortés brought vanilla to Europe, but for more than 300 years the pollination mechanism remained a mystery. Morren discovered a way of artificial pollination, ensuring a thriving vanilla industry in the French colonies.
He was the father of
Charles Jacques Édouard Morren. Morren and his son produced the journal
La Belgique horticole, journal des jardins et des vergers. A total of 35 volumes were published between 1851 and 1885.
Publications
- Morren, C. (1838). Recherches sur le mouvement et l'anatomie du Stylidium graminifolium. Mem. Acad. Roy. Scien. et belles lett., Brux.
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